Cappuccino: The Art and History of the Iconic Barista Drink

published on November 23, 2022 — by Marc-Alexandre Emond-Boisjoly — 6 mins of reading —


Cappuccino is undoubtedly one of the world's most iconic caffeinated beverages. Loved for its perfect balance of espresso, hot milk and foam, it has become a staple on café menus and a must-have drink for every barista. In this article, we explore the origins of cappuccino, its distinctive characteristics and how to prepare it at home like a true barista.

Création d'un café latté à partir du meilleur café du torréfacteur 94 celcius

The Origins of Cappuccino: An Italian Story

Cappuccino has its roots in Italy, where it first appeared in the early 20th century. Its name derives from the Capuchin monks ("cappuccini" in Italian), in reference to the brown color of their robes, similar to that of the drink when mixed.

Over the decades, cappuccino has become a mainstay of Italian coffee culture, often consumed in the morning with a croissant. Its blend of textures and flavors then conquered the world, becoming a must-have drink in specialty cafés.

What is a cappuccino?

A traditional cappuccino consists of :

  1. 1/3 espresso The drink's intense, aromatic base.
  2. 1/3 warm milk Softens the intensity of the espresso.
  3. 1/3 milk foam A thick, airy mousse that crowns the drink.

The result is a well-balanced beverage where espresso, milk and foam combine to create a smooth, flavorful experience.

Cappuccino vs Latte: What's the difference?

Although often confused, cappuccino and latte are two distinct drinks:

  • Cappuccino : Smaller in size (150 to 180 ml), it features a thick froth and an equal amount of hot milk and espresso.
  • Latte : Larger (240 to 300 ml), it contains more hot milk and a fine layer of foam, making it a creamier drink.

The cappuccino is ideal for those looking for a well-balanced drink where the foam adds a luxurious texture, while the latte puts more emphasis on the milk.

Préparation d'un latté  ou cappucino par un Barista de Montréal

Cappuccino: The Art and History of the Iconic Barista Drink

Visit cappuccino is undoubtedly one of the world's most iconic caffeinated beverages. Loved for its perfect balance of espresso, hot milk and foam, it has become a staple on café menus and a must-have drink for every barista. In this article, we explore the origins of cappuccino, its distinctive characteristics and how to prepare it at home like a true barista.

The Origins of Cappuccino: An Italian Story

Cappuccino has its roots in Italy, where it first appeared in the early 20th century. Its name derives from the Capuchin monks ("cappuccini" in Italian), in reference to the brown color of their robes, similar to that of the drink when mixed.

Over the decades, cappuccino has become a mainstay of Italian coffee culture, often consumed in the morning with a croissant. Its blend of textures and flavors then conquered the world, becoming a must-have drink in specialty cafés.

What is a cappuccino?

A traditional cappuccino consists of :

  1. 1/3 espresso The drink's intense, aromatic base.
  2. 1/3 warm milk Softens the intensity of the espresso.
  3. 1/3 milk foam A thick, airy mousse that crowns the drink.

The result is a well-balanced beverage where espresso, milk and foam combine to create a smooth, flavorful experience.

Cappuccino vs Latte: What's the difference?

Although often confused, cappuccino and latte are two distinct drinks:

  • Cappuccino : Smaller in size (150 to 180 ml), it features a thick froth and an equal amount of hot milk and espresso.
  • Latte : Larger (240 to 300 ml), it contains more hot milk and a fine layer of foam, making it a creamier drink.

The cappuccino is ideal for those looking for a well-balanced drink where the foam adds a luxurious texture, while the latte puts more emphasis on the milk.

How to prepare a cappuccino like a Barista?

Ingredients:

  • 18 to 20 g of ground coffee for an espresso.
  • 150 ml whole milk (for a rich, stable foam).

Equipment:

  • An espresso machine.
  • A steam nozzle to texture the milk.
  • A 150-180 ml ceramic mug.

Preparation steps :

1. Prepare the Espresso :

  • Properly pack 18-20 g of ground coffee into the filter holder of your espresso machine.
  • Extracts a shot of espresso directly into a preheated cup.

2. Texture the Milk:

  • Pour the cold milk into a stainless steel pitcher.
  • Use your machine's steam nozzle to heat the milk. Position the nozzle just below the surface to create a thick, airy foam. Once the milk has reached around 65°C, stop.
  • The foam should be smooth, shiny and free of large bubbles.

3. Assemble the Cappuccino :

  • Pour the hot milk over the espresso, maintaining a thick foam on top.
  • Finish with a thin layer of foam that completely covers the drink.

Tips for a Perfect Cappuccino

  1. Use quality coffee: Choose specialty beans for a rich, complex espresso.
  2. Practice milk texturing: The key to a successful cappuccino lies in a well-aerated yet stable foam.
  3. Personalize your cappuccino: Add a pinch of cocoa powder or cinnamon to the mousse for a gourmet touch.
  4. Serve immediately: Cappuccino is at its best when fresh and hot.

L'Art Latte: A Barista touch for your cappuccino

Cappuccino is also a perfect canvas for latte art. Baristas use microfoam to create elegant designs such as hearts, rosettes or tulips. If you're a novice, start with a simple heart, and with a little practice you'll soon master more complex designs.

Cappuccino around the world

Although its roots are Italian, cappuccino has been adopted and adapted around the world. For example:

  • Visit AustraliaA pinch of cocoa or chocolate powder is often added.
  • Visit Eastern EuropeThe mousse can be replaced by whipped cream for an even more delicious effect.

Whatever the variant, cappuccino remains a drink that embodies balance and refinement.

Try Cappuccino with 94 Celcius

At 94 CelciusWe offer the perfect specialty coffee beans to prepare a cappuccino worthy of the finest baristas. Our coffees offer balanced flavor profiles that blend ideally with milk, highlighting the subtleties of each origin.

👉 Discover our selection here: Coffees 94 Celcius

Conclusion

Cappuccino is much more than just a drink: it's an experience that combines tradition, technique and pleasure. Whether you're an amateur or an experienced barista, mastering the art of the cappuccino is a must for every coffee enthusiast.

So get out your machine, heat up your milk, and enjoy the elegance of a homemade cappuccino. A cup of comfort and perfection awaits you. ☕✨

Want to learn more? Discover the history of flat white and cortado!



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